Carl Wilhelm Oseen Biographie | Ouvrage | References | Menu de navigationmodifier10.1039/tf9332900883Carl Wilhelm Oseenvoir la liste des auteurs

Physicien suédois du XXe sièclePersonnalité de la mécanique des fluidesPersonnalité de l'optiqueNaissance à Lund (Suède)Naissance en avril 1879Décès en novembre 1944Décès à UppsalaDécès à 65 ans


Consultez la documentation du modèleStockholmLundcristaux liquideséquations de Stokes-Oseennombre de Reynoldstourbillon de Lamb-Oseenéquation de Basset–Boussinesq–Oseenrésolution des équations de Navier-Stokesthéorème d'extinction de Ewald–Oseen(en)Académie royale des sciences de Suède






Carl Wilhelm Oseen



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Carl Wilhelm Oseen en 1909














Naissance
17 avril 1879
Lund (Suède)
Décès
7 novembre 1944
Uppsala (Suède)
Nationalité
Drapeau de la SuèdeSuède
Domaines
Physicien
Institutions
Institut Nobel de physique théorique
Diplôme
Université d'Uppsala

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Carl Wilhelm Oseen est un physicien de l'université d'Uppsala, directeur de l'institut Nobel de physique théorique à Stockholm.



Biographie |


Oseen est né à Lund où il fait ses études à l'université jusqu'à son diplôme en 1900. Il devient ensuite docteur de l'université d'Uppsala où il est par la suite professeur de mathématiques et de mécanique[1].


Il a obtenu des résultats fondamentaux sur l'élasticité des cristaux liquides[2] et est l'auteur des équations de Stokes-Oseen décrivant les fluides visqueux à bas nombre de Reynolds. Il a également donné son nom au tenseur des contraintes d'un fluide, au tourbillon de Lamb-Oseen, solution analytique des équations d'un fluide visqueux et à l'équation de Basset–Boussinesq–Oseen décrivant le mouvement d'une particule se déplaçant dans un écoulement instationnaire à bas nombre de Reynolds. Il a publié des travaux fondamentaux sur la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes. Son nom est également associé au théorème d'extinction de Ewald–Oseen (en) pour la réfraction du rayonnement.


Oseen a été élu à l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède en 1921.



Ouvrage |


  • (de) C. W. Oseen, Neuere Methoden und Ergebnisse in der Hydrodynamik, Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 1927


References |



  1. ↑ (en) Gieser, Suzanne, Center on the Periphery: Historical Aspects of 20th-century Swedish Physics, Science History Publications, 1993, 24–41 p., « Philosophy and modern physics in Sweden: C.W. Oseen, Oskar Klein, and the intellectual traditions of Uppsala and Lund, 1920-1940 »


  2. ↑ (en) C. W. Oseen, « The theory of liquid crystals », Transactions of the Faraday Society, vol. 29, no 140,‎ 1933, p. 883–885 (DOI 10.1039/tf9332900883)





  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Carl Wilhelm Oseen » (voir la liste des auteurs).
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