Bougainville (région autonome) Histoire | Guerre civile | Notes et références | Menu de navigationmodifierPrésentation historique de l'île de Bougainvillem

Bougainville


projets correspondantsrégion autonomePapouasie-Nouvelle-GuinéeBougainvilleîlesîles Salomonarchipel BismarckNouvelle-GuinéemarinnavigateurfrançaisLouis Antoine de Bougainville1768japonaisesSeconde Guerre mondiale1942Novembre19431947australienneindépendancegisements miniersorcuivreBougainville CopperRio Tintoextraction du cuivrePangunasabotageArmée révolutionnaire de Bougainvilleprévu pour juin 2019





Page d'aide sur l'homonymie Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bougainville (homonymie).


image illustrant la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée


Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.

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Bougainville.mw-parser-output .entete.mapbackground-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")

Drapeau de Bougainville

Bougainville (région autonome)
Carte de localisation de la province de Bougainville.
Administration

Pays

Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-GuinéePapouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
Type

Province
Région

Îles
Chef-lieu

Buka
Président

John Momis
Démographie

Population
234 280 hab. (2011)
Densité25 hab./km2
Géographie

Altitude
Min. 0 m

Superficie
9 300 km2


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Bougainville est une région autonome de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Elle est composée principalement de Bougainville et de quelques îles proches et font partie (sur le plan géographique, mais non pas politique) des îles Salomon contrairement au reste du pays qui s'étend sur l'archipel Bismarck et la Nouvelle-Guinée.



Histoire |


Celle-ci est découverte par le marin et navigateur français Louis Antoine de Bougainville. Île dont il entreprit l'exploration autour des années 1768. L'île pris par la suite le nom du marin qui les avait découvert.


Bougainville est occupée par les forces japonaises pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale de mars 1942 a Novembre 1943. En 1947, l'île est mise sous tutelle de l'administration australienne. Elle le demeure jusqu'en 1975, quand elle devient une province de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée qui accède alors à l'indépendance.


L'île demeure un haut lieu de l'exploitation des gisements miniers d'or et de cuivre[1].
En 1972, Bougainville Copper, filiale de Rio Tinto commence l'extraction du cuivre dans une mine à ciel ouvert à Panguna. La mine est fermée en 1989 à la suite d'opérations de sabotage menées par l'Armée révolutionnaire de Bougainville.



Guerre civile |


Article détaillé : Guerre civile de Bougainville.

À la suite du conflit armé des années 1990, et de l'accord de paix de 2001, Bougainville bénéficie d'une autonomie bien plus importante que les autres provinces du pays. Un référendum sur l'indépendance est par ailleurs prévu pour juin 2019.




Carte de la province de Bougainville.




Notes et références |




  1. ↑ Présentation historique de l'île de Bougainville















v · m


Subdivisions de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

Hautes-Terres
.mw-parser-output .sep-listefont-weight:bold
Enga · Hautes-Terres méridionales · Hautes-Terres occidentales · Hautes-Terres orientales · Hela · Jiwaka · Simbu
Drapeau de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.
Îles

Bougainville (région autonome) · Manus · Nouvelle-Bretagne occidentale · Nouvelle-Bretagne orientale · Nouvelle-Irlande
Momase

Madang · Morobe · Sandaun · Sepik oriental
Papouasie

Baie de Milne · Capitale nationale · Golfe · Province centrale · Province nord · Province de l'Ouest
  • Portail de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Portail de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

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