Mannan Sommaire Classification interne | Phonologie | Notes et références | Sources | Voir aussi | Menu de navigationmjvmodifierEthnologue.comFiche langue

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projets correspondantslangue dravidienneAborigènesIndeMannans(en)district d'IdukkiKeralaIndetamoulmalayalamMaduraiTamil NaduKeralavocaliquesconsonantiques





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Mannan.mw-parser-output .entete.bdbackground-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")
Pays

Inde
Région

Kerala
Nombre de locuteurs
7 850[1]
Classification par famille

  • - langues dravidiennes

    • - langues dravidiennes méridionales

      • - langues Tamil-Kannada (hypothétique)

        • - mannan
Codes de langue

ISO 639-3

mjv

Étendue
langue individuelle

Type
langue vivante

IETF
mjv


modifier Consultez la documentation du modèle

Le mannan est une langue dravidienne, parlée par environ 7 800 Aborigènes des « tribus des collines », dans le Sud de Inde.


Les Mannans (en) résident dans les forêts du district d'Idukki, dans le Kerala[2].




Sommaire





  • 1 Classification interne


  • 2 Phonologie

    • 2.1 Voyelles


    • 2.2 Consonnes



  • 3 Notes et références


  • 4 Sources


  • 5 Voir aussi

    • 5.1 Liens internes


    • 5.2 Liens externes





Classification interne |


Le mannan n'est pas considéré, en Inde, comme une langue mais comme un dialecte. il est classé dans les langues dravidiennes du Sud. Le mannan, à l'origine est une langue proche du tamoul, mais l'influence du malayalam le rapproche de cette langue[3].


La tradition des Mannans raconte que leurs ancêtres ont quitté Madurai, au Tamil Nadu, après une guerre pour se réfugier dans les forêts du Kerala[4].



Phonologie |


Les tableaux présentent les phonèmes vocaliques[5] et consonantiques[6] du mannan.



Voyelles |




















Antérieure

Centrale

Postérieure

Fermée

i [i]


u [u]

Moyenne

e [e]


o [o]

Ouverte


a [a]


Consonnes |





































































Bilabiales

Dentales

Alvéolaires

Rétrofl.

Vélaires

Centrales

Latérales

Palatales

Occlusives
p [p]
t [t]



ṭ [ʈ]
k [k]

Affriquées




c [t͡ʃ]



Fricatives
v [v]



ś [-]



Nasales
m [m]

n [n]


ṇ [ɳ]
ṅ [ŋ]

Liquides



l [l]

ḷ [ɭ]


Roulées

r [r]
r [r]





Semi-voyelle




y [j]



Notes et références |



  1. ↑ Selon Ethnologue.com


  2. ↑ Monsy, 1997a, p. 9


  3. ↑ Monsy, 1997a, pp. 19-20.


  4. ↑ Monsy, 1997a, p. 9.


  5. ↑ Monsy, 1997a, p. 20


  6. ↑ Monsy, 1997a, p. 21.



Sources |



  • (en) Monsy, Annie, S., The Linguistic Significance of Mannan Dialect, International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, XXVI/1, pp. 9-38 (Monsy, 1997a) et XXVI/2 pp. 105-144, 1997.


Voir aussi |



Liens internes |



  • linguistique

    • liste de langues

      • langues par famille
        • langues dravidiennes


Liens externes |


  • (en) Fiche langue[mjv]dans la base de données linguistique Ethnologue.
  • Portail des langues Portail des langues
  • Portail de l’Inde Portail de l’Inde

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