How to override model in magento2? Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Unit Test for overwrite collection class in magento2main.CRITICAL: Plugin class doesn't existMagento2 add custom address attributeMagento 2: How to override newsletter Subscriber modelMagento2 interface not found in Model classMagento offline custom Payment method with drop down listMagento 2 Create dynamic array From different Model Collection to use in multi select in gridAdd configure product in Cart using Magento 2 API facing an issueHow to set ui form field value with url-param when loading edit new pageMagento 2.3 Can't view module's front end page output?

ListPlot join points by nearest neighbor rather than order

In predicate logic, does existential quantification (∃) include universal quantification (∀), i.e. can 'some' imply 'all'?

How to answer "Have you ever been terminated?"

Why light coming from distant stars is not discrete?

Using audio cues to encourage good posture

Do I really need recursive chmod to restrict access to a folder?

List of Python versions

English words in a non-english sci-fi novel

What is Arya's weapon design?

Is it true that "carbohydrates are of no use for the basal metabolic need"?

How come Sam didn't become Lord of Horn Hill?

Is it fair for a professor to grade us on the possession of past papers?

3 doors, three guards, one stone

Storing hydrofluoric acid before the invention of plastics

Why is "Consequences inflicted." not a sentence?

How to override model in magento2?

The logistics of corpse disposal

Output the ŋarâþ crîþ alphabet song without using (m)any letters

How to deal with a team lead who never gives me credit?

Compare a given version number in the form major.minor.build.patch and see if one is less than the other

String `!23` is replaced with `docker` in command line

Why are there no cargo aircraft with "flying wing" design?

Why did the rest of the Eastern Bloc not invade Yugoslavia?

Why are Kinder Surprise Eggs illegal in the USA?



How to override model in magento2?



Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Unit Test for overwrite collection class in magento2main.CRITICAL: Plugin class doesn't existMagento2 add custom address attributeMagento 2: How to override newsletter Subscriber modelMagento2 interface not found in Model classMagento offline custom Payment method with drop down listMagento 2 Create dynamic array From different Model Collection to use in multi select in gridAdd configure product in Cart using Magento 2 API facing an issueHow to set ui form field value with url-param when loading edit new pageMagento 2.3 Can't view module's front end page output?



.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








4















I want to remove the below lines in MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement model file



 if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
 throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));


In PaymentMethodManagement file:



<?php
/**
 * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
namespace MagentoQuoteModel;

use MagentoFrameworkExceptionStateInvalidTransitionException;

/**
 * Class PaymentMethodManagement
 */
class PaymentMethodManagement implements MagentoQuoteApiPaymentMethodManagementInterface

 /**
 * @var MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface
 */
 protected $quoteRepository;

 /**
 * @var MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal
 */
 protected $zeroTotalValidator;

 /**
 * @var MagentoPaymentModelMethodList
 */
 protected $methodList;

 /**
 * Constructor
 *
 * @param MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository
 * @param MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator
 * @param MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
 */
 public function __construct(
 MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository,
 MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator,
 MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
 ) 
 $this->quoteRepository = $quoteRepository;
 $this->zeroTotalValidator = $zeroTotalValidator;
 $this->methodList = $methodList;
 

 /**
 * @inheritdoc
 */
 public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
 
 /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
 $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

 $method->setChecks([
 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
 ]);
 $payment = $quote->getPayment();

 $data = $method->getData();
 $payment->importData($data);

 if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
 $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
 else 
 // check if shipping address is set
 if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
 throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
 
 $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
 
 if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
 $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
 

 if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
 throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));
 

 $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
 return $quote->getPayment()->getId();


How to do this.
Thanks.






magento2 php-7.2







share|improve this question




























    4















    I want to remove the below lines in MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement model file



     if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));


    In PaymentMethodManagement file:



    <?php
    /**
     * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
     * See COPYING.txt for license details.
     */
    namespace MagentoQuoteModel;

    use MagentoFrameworkExceptionStateInvalidTransitionException;

    /**
     * Class PaymentMethodManagement
     */
    class PaymentMethodManagement implements MagentoQuoteApiPaymentMethodManagementInterface

     /**
     * @var MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface
     */
     protected $quoteRepository;

     /**
     * @var MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal
     */
     protected $zeroTotalValidator;

     /**
     * @var MagentoPaymentModelMethodList
     */
     protected $methodList;

     /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository
     * @param MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator
     * @param MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
     */
     public function __construct(
     MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository,
     MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator,
     MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
     ) 
     $this->quoteRepository = $quoteRepository;
     $this->zeroTotalValidator = $zeroTotalValidator;
     $this->methodList = $methodList;
     

     /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
     public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
     
     /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
     $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

     $method->setChecks([
     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
     ]);
     $payment = $quote->getPayment();

     $data = $method->getData();
     $payment->importData($data);

     if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
     $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
     else 
     // check if shipping address is set
     if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
     
     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
     
     if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
     

     if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));
     

     $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
     return $quote->getPayment()->getId();


    How to do this.
    Thanks.






    magento2 php-7.2







    share|improve this question
























      4












      4








      4








      I want to remove the below lines in MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement model file



       if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));


      In PaymentMethodManagement file:



      <?php
      /**
       * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
       * See COPYING.txt for license details.
       */
      namespace MagentoQuoteModel;

      use MagentoFrameworkExceptionStateInvalidTransitionException;

      /**
       * Class PaymentMethodManagement
       */
      class PaymentMethodManagement implements MagentoQuoteApiPaymentMethodManagementInterface

       /**
       * @var MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface
       */
       protected $quoteRepository;

       /**
       * @var MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal
       */
       protected $zeroTotalValidator;

       /**
       * @var MagentoPaymentModelMethodList
       */
       protected $methodList;

       /**
       * Constructor
       *
       * @param MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository
       * @param MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator
       * @param MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
       */
       public function __construct(
       MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository,
       MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
       ) 
       $this->quoteRepository = $quoteRepository;
       $this->zeroTotalValidator = $zeroTotalValidator;
       $this->methodList = $methodList;
       

       /**
       * @inheritdoc
       */
       public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
       
       /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
       $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

       $method->setChecks([
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
       ]);
       $payment = $quote->getPayment();

       $data = $method->getData();
       $payment->importData($data);

       if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
       $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
       else 
       // check if shipping address is set
       if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
       
       $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
       
       if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
       $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
       

       if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));
       

       $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
       return $quote->getPayment()->getId();


      How to do this.
      Thanks.






      magento2 php-7.2







      share|improve this question














      I want to remove the below lines in MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement model file



       if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));


      In PaymentMethodManagement file:



      <?php
      /**
       * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
       * See COPYING.txt for license details.
       */
      namespace MagentoQuoteModel;

      use MagentoFrameworkExceptionStateInvalidTransitionException;

      /**
       * Class PaymentMethodManagement
       */
      class PaymentMethodManagement implements MagentoQuoteApiPaymentMethodManagementInterface

       /**
       * @var MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface
       */
       protected $quoteRepository;

       /**
       * @var MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal
       */
       protected $zeroTotalValidator;

       /**
       * @var MagentoPaymentModelMethodList
       */
       protected $methodList;

       /**
       * Constructor
       *
       * @param MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository
       * @param MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator
       * @param MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
       */
       public function __construct(
       MagentoQuoteApiCartRepositoryInterface $quoteRepository,
       MagentoPaymentModelChecksZeroTotal $zeroTotalValidator,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodList $methodList
       ) 
       $this->quoteRepository = $quoteRepository;
       $this->zeroTotalValidator = $zeroTotalValidator;
       $this->methodList = $methodList;
       

       /**
       * @inheritdoc
       */
       public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
       
       /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
       $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

       $method->setChecks([
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
       MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
       ]);
       $payment = $quote->getPayment();

       $data = $method->getData();
       $payment->importData($data);

       if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
       $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
       else 
       // check if shipping address is set
       if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
       
       $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
       
       if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
       $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
       

       if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
       throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('The requested Payment Method is not available.'));
       

       $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
       return $quote->getPayment()->getId();


      How to do this.
      Thanks.






      magento2 php-7.2




      magento2 php-7.2






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 2 hours ago









      Mano MMano M

      1,077219




      1,077219




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          You can do it by using Preference in your di.xml file of your custom module.



          <?xml version="1.0"?>
          <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
           <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="vendormoduleModelPaymentMethodManagement" />

          </config>





          share|improve this answer






























            2














            Steps to Follow :



            • Override di.xml

            • Override PaymentMethodManagement.php

            • Launch SSH and Run Commands

            Override di.xml




            app/code/Namespace/Modulename/etc




            <?xml version="1.0"?>
             <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
             <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="NamespaceModulenamePaymentMethodManagement" />
             </config>


            Override PaymentMethodManagement.php



            /**
            * @inheritdoc
            */
            public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)

             /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
             $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

             $method->setChecks([
             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
             ]);
             $payment = $quote->getPayment();

             $data = $method->getData();
             $payment->importData($data);

             if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
             $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
             else 
             // check if shipping address is set
             if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
             
             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
             
             if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
             
             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
             if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
             
             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

             $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
             return $quote->getPayment()->getId();



            Launch SSH and Run Commands



            php bin/magento setup:di:compile
            php bin/magento cache:clean
            php bin/magento cache:flush


            I hope it helps!






            share|improve this answer






























              2














              in you etc/di.xml



              <?xml version="1.0"?>
              <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">

               <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="VendorModuleModelRewriteQuotePaymentMethodManagement" />

              </config>


              in your Model file



              <?php 
               namespace VendorModuleModelRewriteQuote;

               class PaymentMethodManagement extends MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement
               
               public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
               
               /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
               $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

               $method->setChecks([
               MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
               MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
               MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
               MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
               ]);
               $payment = $quote->getPayment();

               $data = $method->getData();
               $payment->importData($data);

               if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
               $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
               else 
               // check if shipping address is set
               if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
               throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
               
               $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
               
               if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
               $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
               
               /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
               if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
               throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
               
               /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

               $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
               return $quote->getPayment()->getId();





              share|improve this answer

























                Your Answer








                StackExchange.ready(function()
                var channelOptions =
                tags: "".split(" "),
                id: "479"
                ;
                initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

                StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
                // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
                if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
                StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
                createEditor();
                );

                else
                createEditor();

                );

                function createEditor()
                StackExchange.prepareEditor(
                heartbeatType: 'answer',
                autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
                convertImagesToLinks: false,
                noModals: true,
                showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
                reputationToPostImages: null,
                bindNavPrevention: true,
                postfix: "",
                imageUploader:
                brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
                contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
                allowUrls: true
                ,
                onDemand: true,
                discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
                ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
                );



                );













                draft saved

                draft discarded


















                StackExchange.ready(
                function ()
                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmagento.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f270381%2fhow-to-override-model-in-magento2%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                );

                Post as a guest















                Required, but never shown

























                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                2














                You can do it by using Preference in your di.xml file of your custom module.



                <?xml version="1.0"?>
                <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                 xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                 <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="vendormoduleModelPaymentMethodManagement" />

                </config>





                share|improve this answer



























                  2














                  You can do it by using Preference in your di.xml file of your custom module.



                  <?xml version="1.0"?>
                  <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                   <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="vendormoduleModelPaymentMethodManagement" />

                  </config>





                  share|improve this answer

























                    2












                    2








                    2







                    You can do it by using Preference in your di.xml file of your custom module.



                    <?xml version="1.0"?>
                    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                     <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="vendormoduleModelPaymentMethodManagement" />

                    </config>





                    share|improve this answer













                    You can do it by using Preference in your di.xml file of your custom module.



                    <?xml version="1.0"?>
                    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                     <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="vendormoduleModelPaymentMethodManagement" />

                    </config>






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 hours ago









                    magefmsmagefms

                    2,7252528




                    2,7252528























                        2














                        Steps to Follow :



                        • Override di.xml

                        • Override PaymentMethodManagement.php

                        • Launch SSH and Run Commands

                        Override di.xml




                        app/code/Namespace/Modulename/etc




                        <?xml version="1.0"?>
                         <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                         <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="NamespaceModulenamePaymentMethodManagement" />
                         </config>


                        Override PaymentMethodManagement.php



                        /**
                        * @inheritdoc
                        */
                        public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)

                         /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                         $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                         $method->setChecks([
                         MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                         MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                         MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                         MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                         ]);
                         $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                         $data = $method->getData();
                         $payment->importData($data);

                         if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                         $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                         else 
                         // check if shipping address is set
                         if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                         throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                         
                         $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                         
                         if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                         $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                         
                         /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                         if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                         throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                         
                         /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                         $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                         return $quote->getPayment()->getId();



                        Launch SSH and Run Commands



                        php bin/magento setup:di:compile
                        php bin/magento cache:clean
                        php bin/magento cache:flush


                        I hope it helps!






                        share|improve this answer



























                          2














                          Steps to Follow :



                          • Override di.xml

                          • Override PaymentMethodManagement.php

                          • Launch SSH and Run Commands

                          Override di.xml




                          app/code/Namespace/Modulename/etc




                          <?xml version="1.0"?>
                           <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                           <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="NamespaceModulenamePaymentMethodManagement" />
                           </config>


                          Override PaymentMethodManagement.php



                          /**
                          * @inheritdoc
                          */
                          public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)

                           /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                           $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                           $method->setChecks([
                           MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                           MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                           MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                           MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                           ]);
                           $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                           $data = $method->getData();
                           $payment->importData($data);

                           if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                           $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                           else 
                           // check if shipping address is set
                           if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                           throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                           
                           $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                           
                           if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                           $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                           
                           /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                           if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                           throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                           
                           /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                           $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                           return $quote->getPayment()->getId();



                          Launch SSH and Run Commands



                          php bin/magento setup:di:compile
                          php bin/magento cache:clean
                          php bin/magento cache:flush


                          I hope it helps!






                          share|improve this answer

























                            2












                            2








                            2







                            Steps to Follow :



                            • Override di.xml

                            • Override PaymentMethodManagement.php

                            • Launch SSH and Run Commands

                            Override di.xml




                            app/code/Namespace/Modulename/etc




                            <?xml version="1.0"?>
                             <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                             <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="NamespaceModulenamePaymentMethodManagement" />
                             </config>


                            Override PaymentMethodManagement.php



                            /**
                            * @inheritdoc
                            */
                            public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)

                             /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                             $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                             $method->setChecks([
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                             ]);
                             $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                             $data = $method->getData();
                             $payment->importData($data);

                             if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                             $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                             else 
                             // check if shipping address is set
                             if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                             
                             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                             
                             if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                             
                             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                             if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                             
                             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                             $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                             return $quote->getPayment()->getId();



                            Launch SSH and Run Commands



                            php bin/magento setup:di:compile
                            php bin/magento cache:clean
                            php bin/magento cache:flush


                            I hope it helps!






                            share|improve this answer













                            Steps to Follow :



                            • Override di.xml

                            • Override PaymentMethodManagement.php

                            • Launch SSH and Run Commands

                            Override di.xml




                            app/code/Namespace/Modulename/etc




                            <?xml version="1.0"?>
                             <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
                             <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="NamespaceModulenamePaymentMethodManagement" />
                             </config>


                            Override PaymentMethodManagement.php



                            /**
                            * @inheritdoc
                            */
                            public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)

                             /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                             $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                             $method->setChecks([
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                             MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                             ]);
                             $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                             $data = $method->getData();
                             $payment->importData($data);

                             if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                             $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                             else 
                             // check if shipping address is set
                             if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                             
                             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                             
                             if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                             $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                             
                             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                             if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                             throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                             
                             /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                             $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                             return $quote->getPayment()->getId();



                            Launch SSH and Run Commands



                            php bin/magento setup:di:compile
                            php bin/magento cache:clean
                            php bin/magento cache:flush


                            I hope it helps!







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 2 hours ago









                            Chirag PatelChirag Patel

                            2,593423




                            2,593423





















                                2














                                in you etc/di.xml



                                <?xml version="1.0"?>
                                <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">

                                 <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="VendorModuleModelRewriteQuotePaymentMethodManagement" />

                                </config>


                                in your Model file



                                <?php 
                                 namespace VendorModuleModelRewriteQuote;

                                 class PaymentMethodManagement extends MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement
                                 
                                 public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
                                 
                                 /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                                 $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                                 $method->setChecks([
                                 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                                 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                                 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                                 MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                                 ]);
                                 $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                                 $data = $method->getData();
                                 $payment->importData($data);

                                 if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                                 $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                 else 
                                 // check if shipping address is set
                                 if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                                 throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                                 
                                 $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                 
                                 if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                                 $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                                 
                                 /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                                 if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                                 throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                                 
                                 /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                                 $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                                 return $quote->getPayment()->getId();





                                share|improve this answer





























                                  2














                                  in you etc/di.xml



                                  <?xml version="1.0"?>
                                  <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">

                                   <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="VendorModuleModelRewriteQuotePaymentMethodManagement" />

                                  </config>


                                  in your Model file



                                  <?php 
                                   namespace VendorModuleModelRewriteQuote;

                                   class PaymentMethodManagement extends MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement
                                   
                                   public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
                                   
                                   /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                                   $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                                   $method->setChecks([
                                   MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                                   MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                                   MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                                   MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                                   ]);
                                   $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                                   $data = $method->getData();
                                   $payment->importData($data);

                                   if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                                   $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                   else 
                                   // check if shipping address is set
                                   if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                                   throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                                   
                                   $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                   
                                   if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                                   $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                                   
                                   /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                                   if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                                   throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                                   
                                   /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                                   $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                                   return $quote->getPayment()->getId();





                                  share|improve this answer



























                                    2












                                    2








                                    2







                                    in you etc/di.xml



                                    <?xml version="1.0"?>
                                    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">

                                     <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="VendorModuleModelRewriteQuotePaymentMethodManagement" />

                                    </config>


                                    in your Model file



                                    <?php 
                                     namespace VendorModuleModelRewriteQuote;

                                     class PaymentMethodManagement extends MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement
                                     
                                     public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
                                     
                                     /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                                     $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                                     $method->setChecks([
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                                     ]);
                                     $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                                     $data = $method->getData();
                                     $payment->importData($data);

                                     if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                                     $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                     else 
                                     // check if shipping address is set
                                     if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                                     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                                     
                                     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                     
                                     if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                                     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                                     
                                     /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                                     if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                                     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                                     
                                     /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                                     $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                                     return $quote->getPayment()->getId();





                                    share|improve this answer















                                    in you etc/di.xml



                                    <?xml version="1.0"?>
                                    <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">

                                     <preference for="MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement" type="VendorModuleModelRewriteQuotePaymentMethodManagement" />

                                    </config>


                                    in your Model file



                                    <?php 
                                     namespace VendorModuleModelRewriteQuote;

                                     class PaymentMethodManagement extends MagentoQuoteModelPaymentMethodManagement
                                     
                                     public function set($cartId, MagentoQuoteApiDataPaymentInterface $method)
                                     
                                     /** @var MagentoQuoteModelQuote $quote */
                                     $quote = $this->quoteRepository->get($cartId);

                                     $method->setChecks([
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_CHECKOUT,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_COUNTRY,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_USE_FOR_CURRENCY,
                                     MagentoPaymentModelMethodAbstractMethod::CHECK_ORDER_TOTAL_MIN_MAX,
                                     ]);
                                     $payment = $quote->getPayment();

                                     $data = $method->getData();
                                     $payment->importData($data);

                                     if ($quote->isVirtual()) 
                                     $quote->getBillingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                     else 
                                     // check if shipping address is set
                                     if ($quote->getShippingAddress()->getCountryId() === null) 
                                     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__('Shipping address is not set'));
                                     
                                     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setPaymentMethod($payment->getMethod());
                                     
                                     if (!$quote->isVirtual() && $quote->getShippingAddress()) 
                                     $quote->getShippingAddress()->setCollectShippingRates(true);
                                     
                                     /*** Do stuff with this code ***/
                                     if (!$this->zeroTotalValidator->isApplicable($payment->getMethodInstance(), $quote)) 
                                     throw new InvalidTransitionException(__(''));
                                     
                                     /*** Do stuff with this code ***/

                                     $quote->setTotalsCollectedFlag(false)->collectTotals()->save();
                                     return $quote->getPayment()->getId();






                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited 1 hour ago

























                                    answered 2 hours ago









                                    Rakesh DongaRakesh Donga

                                    2,596317




                                    2,596317



























                                        draft saved

                                        draft discarded
















































                                        Thanks for contributing an answer to Magento Stack Exchange!


                                        • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                        But avoid …


                                        • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                        • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

                                        To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                        draft saved


                                        draft discarded














                                        StackExchange.ready(
                                        function ()
                                        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmagento.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f270381%2fhow-to-override-model-in-magento2%23new-answer', 'question_page');

                                        );

                                        Post as a guest















                                        Required, but never shown





















































                                        Required, but never shown














                                        Required, but never shown












                                        Required, but never shown







                                        Required, but never shown

































                                        Required, but never shown














                                        Required, but never shown












                                        Required, but never shown







                                        Required, but never shown







                                        -

                                        Popular posts from this blog

                                        Lioubotyn Sommaire Géographie | Histoire | Population | Notes et références | Liens externes | Menu de navigationlubotin.kharkov.uamodifier« Recensements et estimations de la population depuis 1897 »« Office des statistiques d'Ukraine : population au 1er janvier 2010, 2011 et 2012 »« Office des statistiques d'Ukraine : population au 1er janvier 2011, 2012 et 2013 »Informations officiellesCartes topographiquesCarte routièrem

                                        Image
                                        Ville en UkraineVille dans l'oblast de KharkivVille d'importance régionale en Ukraine projets correspondantsukrainienrusseoblast de KharkivUkraineraïon de Lioubotyn2013estKharkiv1650première révolution russegare ferroviaireKharkivMerefaSoumyPoltava1938ville d'importance régionale Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Ukraine. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant ( comment ? ) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Lioubotyn Люботин .mw-parser-output .entete.mapbackground-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png") Héraldique Drapeau Administration Pays Ukraine Subdivision  Oblast de Kharkiv Maire Leonid Tatoun Code postal 63433 Indicatif tél. +380 5774 Démographie Population 21 909  hab. (2013) Densité 704  hab./km 2 Géographie Coordonnées 49° 57′ nord, 35° 55′ est Superficie 3 110   ha  = 31,1  km 2 Divers Fondation 1650 Statut Ville depuis 1938 Localisation Géolocalisation sur la car
                                        Read more

                                        Isabella Eugénie Boyer Biographie | Références | Menu de navigationmodifiermodifier le codeComparator to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount – 1774 to Present.

                                        Image
                                        Personnalité américaine du monde des affairesPersonnalité féminine françaiseNaissance en décembre 1841Naissance à ParisDécès en mai 1904Décès à 62 ansDécès à Paris 17 décembre1841Paris12 mai1904Isaac Merritt SingerSingerNew York1863guerre civile américaineParisAngleterreguerre de 1870DevonOldway Mansion (en) PaigntonWinnarettaEdmond de Polignacduchesse DecazesdollarsVictor ReubsaetParisHumbert I er d'Italieviolon de StradivariusStatue de la LibertéBartholdi Isabella Eugénie Boyer.mw-parser-output .entete.humainbackground-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Picto_infobox_manwoman.png") Isabella Eugénie Boyer. Titre de noblesse Duchesse Biographie Naissance 17 décembre 1841 Paris Décès 12 mai 1904 (à 62 ans) Paris Sépulture Cimetière de Passy Nationalité Française Domicile Oldway Mansion ( en ) Activité Mannequin Conjoint Isaac Merritt Singer (depuis 1863) Enfants Winnaretta Singer Isabelle Singer ( d ) Paris Singer Washington Singer ( en ) Mortimer
                                        Read more

                                        Mpande kaSenzangakhona Biographie | Références | Menu de navigationmodifierMpande kaSenzangakhonavoir la liste des auteursm

                                        Image
                                        Naissance en 1798Décès en septembre 1872Histoire de l'Afrique du SudRoi zoulouPersonnalité africaine du XIXe siècle projets correspondantsNotes et référencesQuelles sources sont attendues ?Comment ajouter mes sources ?Babanango (en) Royaume zoulouShakaDinganerois de la nation zoulouinDunaNdlela kaSompisi (en) CetshwayoAndries Pretoriusforêt d'Hlatikhulu (en) bataille de NdondakusukaCetshwayoJohn Robert Dunn (en) Tugela Cet article est une ébauche concernant l’Afrique et l’histoire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant ( comment ? ) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juillet 2012). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références » En pratique : Quelles sources sont
                                        Read more